Original Research Article
Year: 2021 | Month: September | Volume: 11 | Issue: 9 | Pages: 33-40
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210905
A Study on Prevalence of Acne Vulgaris and Its Impact on Quality of Life in Adolescents of Kendriya Vidyalaya’s of Jalahalli Area of Bangalore
Shabnam
Assistant Professor Markaz Unani Medical College Kozhikode Kerala
ABSTRACT
Background and Objective: Acne vulgaris is a chronic condition affecting more than 85% of adolescents and young adults. It is one of the most common diseases affecting humanity and its impact on quality of life (QoL) is important. The interaction of acne and psychosocial issues is complex and, in adolescence, can be associated with developmental issues of body image, socialization and sexuality. Thus, the present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of acne vulgaris, its impact on quality of life and to study socio-demographic factors, family history and lifestyle among the selected schools in Jalahalli area of Bengaluru.
Methods: The present study was descriptive cross sectional school based study conducted in the Jallahalli area of Bengaluru city from January 2017 to December 2017. A total of 200 subjects were included. A predesigned, pretested, structured questionnaire consisting of questions on various aspects regarding socio-demographic profile, assessment of quality of life and symptoms of acne vulgaris were administered to the participants fulfilling inclusion criteria. Data regarding the severity of acne vulgaris and Quality of life status were obtained by using Global Acne Grading System and CADI and CDLQI/DLQI respectively. SPSS 18.0 software was used for data analysis.
Results: Findings of the study revealed that, Acne prevalence was 87% affecting both sexes. Self reported mild acne was present in 85.1% and moderate severe acne in 14.9% of the adolescents. The mean age of the subjects was 14.78 years. 52.5% were females and 47.5% were males. A strong relation was found between the severity of acne and quality of life (p<0.001).Subject with moderate/severe acne experience greater impairment in quality of life (p<0.001). Heredity is correlated with acne and its severity was significant.
Interpretation and Conclusion: Acne affects the quality of life of an adolescent. The impact is proportional to the severity of acne. More severe acne is associated with greater effect on quality of life. The present study reveals that increasing prevalence of Acne vulgaris and poor quality of life among the adolescents. Evaluation of quality of life in such patients may greatly help in the better management of acne, hence improving their quality of life.
Key words: Acne vulgaris; Adolescent; Quality of life; GAGS; CDLQI/DLQI.