Year: 2024 | Month: June | Volume: 14 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 174-179
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240626
Knowledge and Adherence to MDI Usage among COPD and Asthma Patients
Sindhu. R
Professor, PRS College of Nursing, Trivandrum District
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Increasing prevalence of respiratory diseases is a matter of concern. Three hundred million people were affected worldwide and caused more than 2 lakhs death globally. Proper practice and training of the correct steps of using metered dose inhaler can minimise the drawbacks and therefore it is necessary to observe and analyse the existing knowledge and adherence on the use of metered dose inhaler.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the level of knowledge regarding Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) usage and adherence to correct inhalation techniques among COPD and asthma patients attending a respiratory outpatient department in a multispecialty hospital in Trivandrum, Kerala.
Methods: Descriptive research design is used for the study. 30 patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected conveniently for the study. Participants were selected based on inclusion criteria, and demographic data were collected to understand the characteristics of the sample. Knowledge regarding MDI usage was assessed, and adherence to correct inhalation techniques was observed.
Results: The majority of participants were above 50 years old, with a higher representation of females. Primary education completion was prevalent among participants, and most reported a duration of outpatient visits of less than 5 years. Knowledge assessment revealed a significant lack of education on MDI usage, with 77% reporting below-average knowledge. Adherence to correct inhalation techniques varied, with notable gaps in certain steps. Associations between socio-demographic factors and knowledge demonstrated a significant relationship with the number of outpatient visits, but no significant associations were found with age or education level.
Discussion: The findings underscore the critical need for tailored patient education and regular follow-up visits to improve knowledge and adherence to MDI usage among COPD and asthma patients. Healthcare providers should prioritize comprehensive education sessions and consider interventions tailored to address the specific needs of patients with lower levels of formal education.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of addressing knowledge gaps and improving adherence to correct MDI usage among COPD and asthma patients.
Key words: COPD, Asthma, Metered Dose Inhaler, Inhalation Techniques, Patient Education, Adherence, Outpatient Department, Trivandrum.